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Navigating Belgium’s Immigration Policies: A Guide for Sri Lankan Expats

26 Dec 2024


For Sri Lankan expats, Belgium—a nation renowned for its cultural richness and business prospects—has grown in popularity. This is because it offers various opportunities to Sri Lankan expats to work and earn to send money from Belgium to Sri Lanka for their loved ones. However, it can frequently feel overwhelming to comprehend and navigate Belgium's intricate immigration laws. Obtaining the appropriate visa and obtaining residency permits are just two of the challenges Sri Lankan expatriates face, which might cause delays or complicate their plans. To facilitate the transition for Sri Lankans wishing to begin a new life in this European country, this handbook aims to make these immigration laws easier to grasp and more straightforward.

Requirements for Belgium’s Visa 

Getting the appropriate visa is the first and most crucial step in coming to Belgium. Various visa categories are available in Belgium based on the reason for the visit, such as employment, study, or family reunion. Work, student, and family visas are the most popular visa choices for foreign nationals living in Sri Lanka.

Work Permit

Most Sri Lankan expats move to Belgium to make a better living and send money to Sri Lanka from Belgium for their loved ones. Obtaining a work visa is the most common means of immigration to Belgium for Sri Lankans. Belgium's economy provides opportunities in industries like IT, engineering, and healthcare, and these areas have been drawing competent individuals from Sri Lanka. Applicants must obtain a job offer from a Belgian company to file for a work visa. This employer must submit a work permit application on the candidate's behalf. The person can then apply for a long-stay visa (Type D), which permits admission into Belgium if the work permit is approved.

Categories of Work Permits 

Work permits in Belgium come in three primary varieties:

Type A

This visa, which gives access to all employment sectors, is granted to those who have previously worked in Belgium for at least four years with a Type B permit.

Type B

This type of permit, which is employer-specific and only good for the employment it was given, is the most popular among recent immigrants.

Type C

Applied to temporary employees, such as students and those on short-term assignments in Belgium.

Student Visa

Students from Sri Lanka who want to study in Belgium longer must apply for a student visa. International students find Belgian universities a desirable location due to their reputation for providing top-notch instruction and a wide range of study programs. Proof of acceptance from an accredited Belgian university, adequate funds to cover the stay, and health insurance coverage are required for the application process.

Family Reunification Visa

It might be hard for you to regularly make a money transfer from Belgium to Sri Lanka. Wouldn’t it be better to call your family to Belgium through the family reunification visa? The family reunification visa is the best option for people who want to join relatives already in Belgium. Spouses, kids, or dependent family members of Belgian citizens or residents are eligible for this visa. Proof of a relationship, appropriate housing in Belgium, and proof of sufficient income to maintain the family's stay in the nation are requirements for Sri Lankan expatriates.

Residency Permits for Sri Lankan Expats in Belgium

After arriving in Belgium, foreign nationals need to apply for a residency permit that grants them a prolonged stay. The kind of visa used to enter the nation determines the kind of resident permit. For instance, students will obtain a residency permit related to their studies, while individuals visiting on a work visa will apply for a permit linked to employment.

Long-Term Residency Permits 

After five years of continuous legal residence in the country, expats can apply for long-term residency, which gives them access to healthcare, social security, and education just like Belgian residents. Furthermore, the freedom to travel around the European Union is another benefit of long-term residency. 

How to Become a Belgian Citizen 

Depending on the situation, Sri Lankans who wish to settle permanently can apply for Belgian citizenship after five to ten years of residency. Applicants must demonstrate competence in one of the national languages (Dutch, French, or German), financial independence, and social integration.

Challenges Faced by Sri Lankan Expats in Belgium 

Sri Lankan expats face numerous challenges when residing in Belgium. Some of them are listed below, and how to deal with them:

Language Disparities 

The language barrier is one of the biggest issues for Sri Lankan expatriates in Belgium. Depending on the area, Dutch, French, or German are the three official languages of Belgium. Learning the local language is crucial for foreigners living there to better integrate into society and get by in daily life, especially if they want to work there. Numerous nonprofits and local governments provide language classes to aid in the adjustment of newcomers. 

Getting a Job 

Sri Lankan expats may find it challenging to negotiate the application process because of variations in work culture and expectations, even if Belgium's employment market offers many opportunities. Networking within professional communities and adapting resumes to Belgian standards is critical. Employer networks and recruitment agencies can offer helpful advice and support during the job search.

Belgian Bureaucracy 

Due to Belgium's notoriously convoluted bureaucracy, foreign nationals frequently experience delays in obtaining residency cards, work permits, or visas. Avoiding needless setbacks can be achieved by maintaining organization, ensuring all paperwork is in place, and getting legal counsel when required.
 

Here are a few tips to overcome these challenges when you move to Belgium:

 

Get started on the Visa Application Process Early

Beginning the process well in advance is critical, as visa applications might take several months.

 

Be Ready for Cultural Differences

Belgium focuses more on work-life balance and following laws and regulations than Sri Lanka does.

 

Ask for Assistance from Overseas Communities

There are thriving overseas communities in Belgian cities that may provide networking opportunities, support, and guidance.

A Sri Lankan's Guide to Relocating and Sending Money from Belgium

Whether you’re moving to Belgium for the sake of your future or earning money to make an online transfer from Belgium to Sri Lanka, comprehending Belgium's immigration regulations is vital for an effective relocation. By being well-informed and prepared, expats from Sri Lanka may easily adjust to life in Belgium and take advantage of everything that this nation has to offer.

FAQs

What is the best visa for a Sri Lankan professional moving to Belgium?

For professionals, the best option is the work visa (Type B), which requires a job offer from a Belgian employer. This visa is specific to the job and must be initiated by the employer.

Can Sri Lankan students apply for scholarships in Belgium?

Yes, many Belgian universities offer scholarships for international students, including Sri Lankans. Students should check with their chosen institution for available funding options and eligibility criteria.

How long does it take to get a long-term residency permit in Belgium?

After five years of uninterrupted legal stay in Belgium, expats can apply for long-term residency. The process involves providing financial stability, housing, and social integration.

Is Belgian citizenship open to Sri Lankans?

Yes, Sri Lankan expats can apply for Belgian citizenship after five to ten years of residency, depending on their situation. Language proficiency and social integration are required.

Are there support services for Sri Lankan expats in Belgium?

Belgium offers various support services, including language courses, expat communities, and professional networking groups, to help newcomers settle into life in the country.


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