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How to Buy Shares and Stocks in UK

13 Dec 2024


If you plan to invest all your money in a bank account, you might need to be corrected, hoping it will eventually grow and benefit you. You see, money resting idle grows stale with time, meaning it loses its “purchasing power” due to inflation and other factors. This also means that a money transfer you make today might not be worth the same. So, if you really want your money’s worth 10 to 15 years down the lane, you’ve got to consider investing it. 

The question is, how do you buy shares? There are plenty of ways to invest one’s money, but this blog primarily focuses on how to buy stocks in the UK to accumulate enough wealth. 

Understanding Shares and Stocks 101

Shares are small equities of a company, like slices of a pizza. When you buy a share in a company, you become the owner, and your influence on company policy and operations depends on how significant your stake is within the company. Shares often give out regular payments called dividends, but the frequency and amount of these payments depend on the types of shares you buy. Below is a list of common share types that you can choose to invest in before you buy the stock:

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary shares yield dividends, which are the basis of the company's profitability and can fluctuate over the time. So, sometimes, you buy stocks in the UK that might receive a higher and sometimes a very low dividend. You are entitled to voting rights in company policy changes if you own an ordinary share.

Preferred Shares

How do you buy a stock that pays regularly? If you’re more concerned with securing a stable and consistent dividend, you might want to buy a preferred share instead. The dividends are fixed and do not fluctuate with the company’s profits, so a company loss might not affect your dividend. Still, an exceptionally high company profit will not increase your dividend; you also will have voting rights.

Dividend Stocks

Certain companies are consistent with dividend payments, so you can expect regular dividends if you buy their shares. This income could allow you to save up and make an online money transfer to financially support your family without burdening your pocket.

Growth Shares

Are you wondering how to buy growth shares? Big companies, such as famous tech companies, are expected to grow faster than the market average. Growth shares are a considerable investment option because the value of the shares you buy will likely increase with time. 

Why Should You Even Consider Buying Shares?

Buying stock is a tricky business. Think of stock trading as a cheat code in the game of finances. Those who get a hold of it can do wonders with what they have. From capital gains and dividends to compound interest, growing your money through buying shares is easy. 

Higher Returns

Buying shares in the UK is a smart choice since stocks are among the many assets and often yield higher profits over time.

Diversification Lessens Risk

Here’s a tip if you wonder how can you purchase shares. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Spreading your investments across various sectors and industries by buying shares in other companies will help diversify your risk of losing money. This means that even if one sector suffers, you won't be able to tank your overall profit because the other sectors you invest in will serve as an anchor. 

Substantial Dividends

Depending on the type of shares you buy, you will be entitled to either fixed or variable dividends from the shares in your investment portfolio. So, buying shares in the UK is sort of like a passive income stream. 

Access to Trading Shares in the UK

There are plenty of trading platforms in the UK, depending on your expertise level. So your concern should be how to buy shares in the UK. 

A Guide on How to Buy Shares in the UK?

Let's break down the process of trading stocks and shares before you make a share purchase in the UK with the following easy-to-follow steps:

Find a Stockbroker

A stock market has intermediaries that connect buyers with sellers, and they are called stockbrokers. You will need one, especially if you’re a beginner. Now, you can choose from three general stockbroker types before deciding how to buy stocks in the UK.

The first is a full-service broker who will do most of the work for you but will charge you a lot. There are discount brokers, which are perfect for self-directed investors and have lower fees. Lastly, if you’re wondering how to buy stocks online in the UK, you could just hop on to an online trading platform with user-friendly interfaces, which are much more affordable. 

Stockbrokers in the UK 

There are plenty of options to choose from in the UK, but to get you started, a brief list has been curated for you:

AJ Bell

This one is known for its transparent pricing and low fees. Visit its online platform for more details on how to buy stocks through AJ Bell. 

Interactive Investor

If you’re a regular trader asking how to buy stocks in the UK, this is suitable for you. It offers a flat-fee model.

eToro

Buying shares with eToro is easy and convenient. This platform has an interesting social trading feature lets you copy successful investors. 

Hargreaves Lansdown

Lansdown offers plenty of trading tools for both advanced investors and beginner-level investors. 

Factors to Consider Before Choosing A Broker

Always do your research before finalizing your stockbroker. Compare fees like account fees, trading fees, and withdrawal charges. See what features and tools each platform offers and check mobile app usability. Most importantly, ensure your broker is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). 

Open a Trading Account

After you’ve chosen a platform, you will need to open a trading account, which might require certain documents like a passport and bank statement. There are a couple of types of trading accounts, too, to purchase shares in the UK. 

Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP)

This one is ideal for long-term retirement planning with tax benefits. The only drawback is that you cannot access the funds until you turn 55. 

Individual Savings Account (Stocks and Shares ISA)

How do you purchase stocks with an ISA account? It’s easy, and you can enjoy tax-free growth of your investments, but there is about a 20,000-pound annual limit on investment. 

General Investment Account (GIA)

How can I buy shares with a GIA account? You can invest as much money as you want, but there are no tax benefits, so your capital gains are subject to taxes. 

Know Your Marketplace

If you blindly play the stock market, you might lose it quickly. So, a thorough understanding of the market is necessary before you step in. Analyze the companies on the basis of their financial health, growth potential, and dividend history. Look at their debt levels, profits, financial statements, and, most importantly, their ratios, such as debt-to-income ratios, liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, etc. This will give you an idea of their financial health. 

Also, familiarize yourself with popular indices like the FTSE 250 and FTSE 100 to monitor market changes and stay updated with economic and political news that could affect stock prices.

How to Place Your First Trade

Next Question: how to buy shares? Once you’ve searched the market and narrowed down on where you want to invest, you can simply search up the ticker symbol of that stock and invest money to buy the stock. You can choose between a market and a limit order when you place an order. A market order lets you buy the share at the current market price, while a limit order lets you specify a price at which you want to buy a share. 

Keep an Eye on Your Portfolio

Think of the stocks in your portfolio as baby chicks in an incubator. You’ve got to monitor them well to ensure long-term success. Many portfolio-tracking tools help you monitor performance and alert you for price changes. Keep your portfolio diverse to avoid sinking the entire ship, and consider reinvesting the dividends you receive to compound returns over time. 

Buying Shares in the UK Made Easy!

Anyone can buy the shares in the UK and make some decent profit if they follow the right strategy. This doesn’t mean you won’t make mistakes; it just means you will progress steadily over time. Once you start earning more through shares, you can save up more and even send money online to your family and friends so they can reap the benefits of your efforts, too. 

FAQs

What is the minimum amount needed to invest in shares in the UK?

You can start investing with as little as £1 using fractional shares on platforms like eToro.

Are there tax benefits to investing in the UK?

Investing through Stocks and Shares, ISA offers tax-free capital gains and dividends of up to £20,000 annually.

How do I choose the right shares to buy?

Research companies with strong financials, growth potential, and a history of dividend payments.

Can I lose money in the stock market?

Yes, stock investments carry risks; you can lose part or all of your investment. Diversifying your portfolio can help manage this risk.

Are there any hidden costs in stock trading?

Watch out for broker fees, withdrawal charges, and foreign exchange fees when investing in international stocks.


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